Brev från Noam Chomsky till Ordfront
Avsänt 7/12-03. Ej tidigare publicerat.
Dear friends,
I have heard from various friends
in Sweden about an ongoing controversy concerning Diana Johnstone's book on
the Balkans. I have known her for many years, have read the book, and feel that
it is quite serious and important. I also know that it has been very favorably
reviewed, e.g., by the leading British scholarly journal International Affairs,
journal of the Royal Academy. I was therefore interested to learn of the criticisms
and the controversy, and took the trouble to investigate what was sent to me.
Some comments follow about what was sent to me, which I am assuming to be accurate,
for the sake of these comments. I am sending them in the hope that they may
be relevant to whatever discussions are taking place within Ordfront.
Noam
A Swedish journalist sent me sections of an article in Svenska Dagbladet that
stated:
"As witness to the truth, an author
is interviewed, who in the spirit of Noam Chomsky claims that the discourse
on ethnic cleansing and genocide in Yugoslavia is "the great lie, the heart
of the myth." Such events have not occurred, just "incidents."
The sender suggested that I respond,
but of course I will not. There is no need to dignify such gutter journalism
with response. Evidently, no journal that expects to be taken seriously would
publish such slanders without even a pretense of argument or evidence, and that
the fact that it appears tells us a good deal about the standards of any journal
that would tolerate this practice.
Another document sent to me contains a number of charges:
(1) "According to her it cannot be a matter of genocide when women and children are spared. But to me it is obvious that genocide and crimes against humanity have been committed in Srebrenica "
Reference is apparently to Johnstone's
statement (p. 117) refuting the claim that the charge of "genocide" is demonstrated
by the fact that the Serbs who conquered Srebrenica offered safe passage to
women and children. In response to this absurd claim, she writes: "However,
one thing should be obvious: one does not commit `genocide' by sparing women
and children.
I do not see how her entirely appropriate comment justifies the charge in
(1)
(2) Johnstone "claims that the circa 40 persons who were killed in the village
of Racak were not civilians but Albanian guerilla fighters which had been
killed in fighting with Serbian police."
I read the section but could not
find that claim.
3) "Johnstone asserts that more effort has gone into exaggerating the number of dead than into identifying and caclulating the actual number of victims, that there was never any real wish to find out how many were killed and who they were. She suggests that several thousand hade fled and survived."
I read that section too. I am aware
of no evidence -- of course, meaning evidence available to her at the time she
wrote -- that the statements she actually made in this regard (as distinct from
those attributed to her) are incorrect.
4) "Mikael van Reis published
an article in Göteborgs-Posten. I quote:
"
the revisionist author Diana Johnstone, foreground figure in
the slander-convicted magazine "Living Marxism". She insists that the Serb
atrocities - ethnic cleansing, torture camps, mass executions - are western
propaganda. That is also what Slobodan Milosevic and his ilk profess. Thus
the Ordfront left is suddenly travelling in the same compartment as postcommunist
fascism."
I do not know van Reis, and hope
that the quotation is incorrect. However, if it is correct, it is quite remarkable.
Let us first consider the "slander-convicted magazine `Living Marxism'." The
case is important. LM was indeed convicted, and put out of business, thanks
to Britain's outrageous libel laws, denounced as scandalous worldwide by everyone
concerned with the right of freedom of expression. In this case, a huge corporation
was able to put a small marginal journal out of business by demanding the
impossible, as Britain's miserable libel laws require, and in the certain
knowledge that the journal would be unable to mount a defense given the ludicrous
imbalance of resources.
Van Reis is, of course, entitled to hold, and express, his strong opposition
to freedom of speech: specifically, his doctrine, clearly expressed here,
that the rich and powerful should be able to use the power of the state to
silence opinion and reporting they do not like.
But putting that aside, let's now consider his reasoning. Johnstone argues
-- and, in fact, clearly demonstrates -- that a good deal of what has been
charged has no basis in fact, and much of it is pure fabrication. For van
Reis, this is outrageous. Van Reis therefore is telling us, loud and clear,
that he not only is a dedicated opponent of freedom of speech, but he believes
with equal passion that it is critically important to safeguard the right
to lie -- not in the interests of freedom of expression, which he strongly
opposes, as just demonstrated -- but rather in one special case: to lie in
service of power and privilege.
Consider finally his interesting logic. Johnstone's actual statements (the
accuracy of which he rightly does not challenge) are also made by Milosevic.
Therefore, she and Ordfront are supporters of Milosevic's crimes. And, by
precisely the same argument, van Reis is a strong defender of the Holocaust.
The proof is elementary. His charges against Stalinist crimes were also made
by Goebbels, Himmler, and their apologists until today. QED.
It is astonishing that anything like this should appear in print, in a reputable
journal.
A final comment on "genocide." People are free to use the term "genocide"
as they please, and to condemn Racak and Srebrenica, say, as genocidal if
they like. But then they have a simple responsibility: Inform us of their
bitter denunciations of the incomparably worse "genocide" carried out with
the strong backing of the US and UK at the very same moment as Racak. Say,
the massacre at Liquica, with perhaps up to 200 civilians murdered, one of
many (unlike Racak), in a country under military occupation and hence a grave
war crime (unlike Racak), and in this case simply a massacre of civilians,
without even a pretext of resistance (again unlike Racak). Furthermore, unless
the British government, the State Department, NATO, the OSCE, and other impeccable
Western sources are lying outright, the Racak massacre was committed at a
time when the KLA guerrillas were carrying out terrorist attacks from their
Albanian bases against Serbian civilians and police, and were responsible
for the majority of atrocities (see, e.g., Lord Robertson and Foreign Secretary
Robin Cook, or the very few serious scholarly studies, such as Nicholas Wheeler's
-- who strongly supports the NATO bombing but is so unfashionable as to report
the results of the massive Western documentation). And to continue, Swedes
who display their outrage over these examples of Serbian genocide clearly
have the duty of informing us of their far more bitter condemnations of the
massacres (again with decisive US-UK backing) through 1999, leaving maybe
5-6000 civilian corpses, according to the Church in East Timor and the leading
Western historian of Timor, the British scholar John Taylor --- all BEFORE
the paroxysm of terror in late August 1999, after which the US and UK (and
for all I know, Sweden) continued to support the Indonesian murderers who
were already responsible for the death of about 1/3 of the population in pure
aggression decisively supported by the US and UK (and when it came time to
make some profit from it, Sweden). Perhaps they have issued bitter condemnations
of their Western allies (and Sweden). If so, they have a right to use the
term "genocide" in the case of the terrible but much lesser crimes of Racak
and Srebrenica. And, needless to say, this is only one trivial example of
Western crimes in the same years.
I don't read Swedish journals of course, but it would be interesting to learn
how the Swedish press explains the fact that their interpretation of Johnstone's
book differs so radically from that of Britain's leading scholarly foreign
affairs journal, International Affairs. I mentioned the very respectful
review by Robert Caplan, of the University of Reading and Oxford. It is obligatory,
surely, for those who condemn Johnstone's book in the terms just reviewed
to issue still harsher condemnation of International Affairs, as well
as of the universities of Reading and Oxford, for allowing such a review to
appear, and for allowing the author to escape censure.
That seems pretty straightforward